Industrial

Forest Guardian

Extra Form

Country	China
Year	2022
Award	GOLD WINNER
Affiliation	Guangdong University of Technology
Designer	Tian Haorui, Hu Jianzhen, Zhang Chi
Description(English)	The forest fire risk monitoring, early warning and escape system is composed of a fire risk monitor and an intelligent protective helmet. The fire risk monitor monitors forest fires around the clock through technologies such as smoke detectors and GIS geographic information systems. Detect forest fires in time and quickly send early warning information to the fire command center. The monitor emits an instructional voice and flashes lights to provide firefighters with safe escape route guidance. The transparent holographic display screen on the front of the smart helmet provides firefighters with functions such as escape route guidance.
Description(Native)	森林火险监测预警和逃生系统是由火险监测仪和智能防护头盔两个部分组成。监测仪在下雨天时，通过雨水收集装置，对雨水进行循环收集，并给予护林员和消防员一定量的水源补给。监测仪顶部可折叠式太阳能光伏电板，可折叠式结构方便产品的运输和安装，提升监测仪的安装和运输效率。 火险监测仪通过烟感检测器、GIS地理信息系统、红外热成像、温度传感器等技术，全天候对森林进行火险监测。当林区发生火灾后，温度传感器和烟雾感应器发出探测信号，确认温度和空气中烟雾浓度异常时，通过智能芯片启动红外热成像仪。进一步确认着火区域和火灾信息，通过温度和烟雾感应器的协同工作，进一步提升了火险监测的准确度和时效性。 当监测仪检测到现场火灾无法控制时，监测仪顶部会上升出灯光装置，灯光装置发出闪烁红光，警示消防员紧急撤离。当消防员开始撤离后，整套系统会根据现场火灾信息快速规划出安全撤离路线，路线规划完毕后。灯光装置会发出高亮的绿光不断闪烁，扩音装置也会发出撤离路线的指示语音，同时给予消防员灯光和语音的指示，快速引导消防员安全撤离出火灾区域，保障消防人员的生命安全。 整套系统进一步加强了对森林火险的监测和预警，保护了森林资源的安全，极大的减少了人员的伤亡。
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